Poker Blinds Chart

admin 4/11/2022 11/04/22

What are poker blinds ?

Blind Structures. We referred to blind structures earlier and these are an important part of any poker tournament. The blind structure, which can also be referred to simply as the tournament structure, stipulates the blind levels used and the length of time that each blind level lasts. It’ll also stipulate how many chips each player starts with. Poker Starting Hands - Comprehensive guide to which poker hands you should play, including a 2020 Texas Hold'em poker starting hands chart. In online poker, blinds range from as little as one U.S. Cent to USD1,000 or more. The minimum and maximum buy-in at a table is usually set in relation to the big blind. At live games, the minimum buy-in is usually between 20 and 50 big blinds, while the maximum buy-in is usually between 100 and 250 big blinds.

Based on the limit of the poker game the player to the left of the dealer’s button (small blind) and the player two to the left of the dealer (big blind) are required to place mandatory bets in the pot before cards are dealt (Small blind has to put half of the big blinds amount). These bets count toward the first round of betting. So if the pot is not raised pre-flop, small blind will only have to put half a bet to call and big blind has the option of raising or just checking.

In a poker tournament, blinds go up gradually. This is to ensure that the tournament finishes on a timely manner. (the higher the blinds get the more players tend to get eliminated).

Blinds usually go up after predetermined periods of time. (for example every 15 or 20 minutes).

Two main factors determine blind structure of the game:

Starting chip amount
How long you want the tournament to last.

Poker Blind Structure Tips

The first big blind should be 1/50 of the starting chip amount. (or the starting chip amount should be 50 times the starting big blind). So if everyone starts with 1000 in chips the first big blind should be 10/20.
Blind period is the time each blind lasts:
Typical tournament blind periods are 10, 15, 20, 30, or 60 minutes.
Blinds period should be the same for every blind.

The faster the blind period is the faster the tournament ends and the more luck involves. So it’s a good idea to have slightly longer blind periods at your house game. 15 or 20 minute blind periods are good choices. Blinds in online websites tend to go up faster. This is because online poker action is much faster than live poker.
Blinds typically double after each round. If the first big blind is 10/20, the next one should be 20/40.

Calculate Blind Structure

Follow these simple steps to create blind structure that best fits your game:

Decide your starting chip amount.
Divide it by 50. This should be your first big blind.
Make your final big blind (when the tournament should finish) equal to your starting chip amount.
Arrange the middle level blinds so that they gradually increase from your first big blind to the last one. It is best to keep the first couple blind periods low.
Add the period (times) together. If it seems too long takes couple levels off the chart, and if it seems short add couple level to the chart.

Sample Tournament Blind Structure Chart

Following is a chart of recommended blind structures based on different starting chip stacks :

Blind Period	Chip Stack
Blind Period	100	1000	2500	5000
1	1/2	10/20	25/50	50/100
2	2/4	20/40	50/100	100/200
3	3/6	30/60	75/150	150/300
4	5/10	50/100	100/200	200/400
5	10/20	75/150	200/400	300/600
6	15/30	100/200	300/600	500/1000
7	25/50	150/300	500/1000	750/1500
8	50/100	200/400	750/1500	1000/2000
9	75/150	300/600	1000/2000	1500/3000
10	100/200	400/800	1500/3000	2000/4000
11	150/300	500/1000	2000/4000	3000/6000
12	200/400	1000/2000	2500/5000	5000/10000

If you are setting up a poker home game and want to know what each chip is worth and how many to give to each person, you have come to the right place. I have been a poker tournament player for over 10 years and can give you solidanswers.

What are the poker chip values for home games?

White or Gray – $1
Red – $5
Blue – $10
Green – $25
Black – $100
Purple – $500
Yellow – $1,000
Pink – $5,000
Orange- $10,000

While these are the traditional values assigned for poker chips, what denominations you use can be tailored for whatever type of game you happen to be playing. The rest of this article will cover everything you need to know about optimizing your poker home game so that your friends will think you are a pro.

What Values for Common Chip Sets?

The traditional chip values for each color were established by casinos to represent real money. In other words, a blue chip at a casino can be traded in for a $10 bill.

Nowadays, this system doesn’t make a whole lot of sense for home games unless you happen to be playing a high stakes cash game.

Most people either play cash games for small amounts of money, where the highest denomination is something like $5. Or, they play a tournament.

Setting Up Cash For Games

In cash games, your chips count as actual money and there is no prize pool. If you run out of chips you are out of the game unless you reload. This format is the easiest to organize and play, since you don’t have to worry about a tournament clock or rising blind levels.

Cash Game Chip Values

If you are using your poker chips to play a home cash game, I recommend just following the traditional rules. White is $1, red is $5, blue is $10, green is $25. This will cover you for games up to $2/$5 blinds.

If you want to play higher stakes, say $5/$10 or $10/$20, you will need black and possibly purple chips. Or, you can just convert the white chips to $100 and red to $500 if your set does not contain black and purple.

How Many Poker Chips Do We Need for Cash Games?

A good rule of thumbs is to figure that you need at least 50 chips for every person in the game.

Mostbudget chipsets come with at least 300 chips with 5 different colors. That usually includes 100 white chips and 50 of the other colors. That is usually enough for up to 5 or 6 people to comfortably play without worrying about having enough chips.

If you have 6 or more players, you will definitely want to invest in a 500 piece set, like this inexpensive one (Click to see Amazon Listing).

If you want to customize the denominations of an individual poker chipset, you will likely need to get a higher-end brand, like my absolute favorite chipset.

How Many Poker Chips per Person? What Do They Start With?

In cash games, poker players may buy in for as much as they want. If you want to set a minimum or a maximum, that is fine. A 20 big blind(bb) minimum and a 100bb maximum are common.

Here are the chip distributions for common stack buy-in sizes:

$1.00/$2.00 Blinds

$2.00/$5.00 Blinds

$5.00/$10.00 Blinds

$10.00/$25.00 Blinds

What If We Want to Play Smaller Stakes?

If you want to play a small friendly game, feel free to play as low as you want. For example, you could make chips worth the following:

Texas Holdem Poker Blinds Chart

White – $0.10
Red – $0.25
Blue – $1.00

Here is a good distribution for playing .10/.25 blinds. For a friendly game, I recommend playing with 40 big blind stacks of $10 each:

$0.10/$0.25 Blinds

By choosing to play 40bb each, no one would be likely to lose more than $50 in a typical night. I included the 100bb distribution if you prefer deeper stacked play.

Tournament Setup & Starting Stack Distributions

Tournaments are actually a fairly recent invention that has grown immensely in popularity since Chris Moneymaker won the World Series of Poker in 2003. Now, it’s the most common poker format played in home games.

The great thing about tournaments is that it’s easy to limit the amount you can lose in a session. If it’s a $10 buy-in that’s all you can lose for the events. Just throw your money in a hat and play.

Tournaments do, however, take a bit more organization and maintaience from the host. You have to:

Setup and decide on the prizes
Manage the rising blind levels
“Color up” the chips as the blinds go up

Poker Tournament Chip Values

If you decide to play a poker tournament and want to be able to play more than 5 or 6 blind levels, then you will need at least 4 chip colors. Most chip sets now come with at least red, white, green, and black.

Here is a simple and flexible chip value system commonly used in live poker tournaments:

Red – $25
White – $100
Green – $500
Black – $1,000
Pink – $5,000

This distribution will work perfectly in most events with less than 30 people.

If you get to the point where $5,000 or $10,000 chips are needed, you can just bring $25 chips back into play and change them to whatever is needed. Or, if you have a 5th color, usually either black or pink, you can designate them as $5,000 or $10,000 chips.

It’s also okay to get creative and find an item laying around the house that can act as a substitute for the higher chips.

How Many Poker Chips Are Needed for Tournaments?

Tournaments tend to require fewer chips per person since the chips are usually worth more each. Even so, a common 300 piece set will still only accommodate up to 6 players. It is definitely worth your while to have at least a 500 piece set for every 9 people that will be playing.

I did some research and found a really good inexpensive 500-piece set (Click for Amazon price). I would suggest getting one of these for every 9-person table you are hosting.

What If My Chip Set Only Comes with Three Colors?

Some of the cheaper chips sets come with three colors. Usually, you get white, red, and blue.

For tournaments, if you only three chip colors you will want to assign them as follows:

Red – $25
White – $100
Blue- $500

If you have different colors, use the same values but just assign them to whatever color you want.

How Many Poker Chips per Person?

For most home game tournaments, a solid option is to have each player start with 3,000 chips using the following distribution:

8 Red $25 Chips
8 White $100 Chips
2 Green $500 Chips
1 Black $1,000 Chips

This will have each player starting with 60 big blinds. I find this amount to be a good balance between having enough room to play without having the event take too long.

What If We Want to Play Deeper Stacked?

If you want to play a deeper stacked tournament and have enough chips to go around, I recommend starting with $10,000 chips each with the following distribution:

8 Red $25 Chips
8 White $100 Chips
8 Green $500 Chips
5 Black $1,000 Chips

What blind levels should we play?

Based on the recommended chip distributions, here is a solid blind level schedule:

Poker Blinds Chart Printable

Helpful hint: If you want a deeper stacked feel to the tournament but don’t have many chips, just play a standard 3,000 stack with longer blind levels. Instead of the usual 15 or 20-minute blind levels, you might play 30 or 45-minute levels.

How Long Should Blind Levels Be?

For most home games, I advocate never having blind levels higher than 20 minutes. 15 minutes is a really popular choice. Even 1 table events will still last a couple of hours using this speed.

If you want a fast event, go with 10-minute levels. In live play, 5 minutes is difficult to maintain and it will only allow 2-3 hands per blind level.

When Should I Color up the Chips?

Here is a good schedule for removing smaller chips and introducing a larger denomination:

What Is a Good Tournament Prize Schedule?

For friendly home poker tournament games, I recommend a fairly wide distribution of prizes. Therefore, I suggest paying out at least 1/3 of the field. Here is an example payout structure:

Final Thoughts

Hopefully, I have given you all the information you need to get set up for your poker home game. If I missed anything please be sure to let me know in the comments and I will get it added.

Also, if you need more help planning your poker event, be sure to check out my article on hosting the perfect poker night. And don’t forget to use high-quality playing cards, they’ll take your game to the next level. Thanks for stopping by!

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